Friday, December 27, 2019

Theories Of The Medi The World Of Wikipedia - 1809 Words

Emily Blake 7706716 CMN2160 B Theories of the Media The username I have created for the purpose of this assignment is EmilyBlake1296. As my contribution to the world of Wikipedia, I have added information on the Wikipedia page for the International Women’s Fraternity Delta Delta Delta. I have added information to topics like Philanthropy, Leadership, Significant Insignia and Hazing. I have provided a copy of what I have written below. I have also made minor corrections to spelling and grammar from previously added information. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta To date, Tri Delta members have raised more than $45 million for the children of St. Jude. This achievement has been successful by the deep commitment of the Tri Delta collegiate and alumnae members from all across North America. Like St Jude Children s Research Hospital, CHEO is a pediatric health and research center providing family-centered patient care, pioneering breakthrough research, and training the health care professionals of tomorrow. Tri Delta provides academic opportunities for collegiate women through scholarships awarded through the fraternity. Currently, there are over 40 scholarships available to collegiate members across North America, recognizing the importance of academic success. Any initiated undergraduate and graduate collegiate members are eligible to apply. In addition, several chapter members may qualify for specific scholarships funds based on certainShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Electronic Media on Performance of Students11847 Words   |  48 Pageshave already formed of their own identities based on someone elses opinions, what they should think and feel. Without realizing it, they can start picking up someone elses opinions instead of forming their own with the way the media is today (Wikipedia, 2009). 1.3 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM It cannot be over emphasized that the television, mobile phones and internet media have taken a center stage in our daily activities especially in the 21st Century with the emergence and consolidation of different

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Ejercito Zapatista De Liberacion Nacional - 1830 Words

The Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacià ³n Nacional (EZLN) is a current revolutionary group that resides in Chiapas, Mexico. Chiapas is state with a large majority of the population that has indigenous blood. With that being said they are very connected to their indigenous roots compared to other countries. With the start of the Mexican Revolution there were many people living in poverty and without land. Large amounts of wealthy Mexicans were owners of the grand majority of the land. A main problem that many believed that was resolved with the end of the Mexican War was the redistribution. Sadly, this phase of the war never reached Chiapas. For decades they were living in poverty and working for others. Consequently, many indigenous people ultimately revolted with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), because it made the peasants lose more money than they originally had. With the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacià ³n Nacional (EZLN) it demonstrated that the indigenous people were proud of their roots and that they would do anything to keep their dignity even if they were still peasants. MEXICAN REVOLUTION The start of the Mexican Revolution came about with the dictatorship of Porfiro Diaz. Porfiro Diaz was the president who came after Benito Juarez, the first indigenous president of Mexico. At Diaz was liked by many of the elite in Mexico due to the fact that they were able to gain wealth. One often forgets about the other side when wealth is being gained on oneShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is A Source Of Anxiety Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesare movements that promote alternative forms of globalization, which support the breaking down of national borders, but reject the economic inequality found in capitalist systems. One such movement is Mexico’s Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejà ©rcito Zapatista de Liberacià ³n Nacional, or EZLN). The EZLN promotes a far-left ideology based around a mixture of anarcho-socialism and traditional Mayan ideals. Their primary concern is resisting the encroachment of the state and of industry on their

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Plan of Repco Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Plan of Repco Automaker. Answer: Introduction Repco is an outstanding automaker dealing in spare parts. Given the current market situation in Australia is competitive and the company needs to expand into new markets, especially the emerging markets as demonstrated by Pride (2015). With nearly every household in Indonesia possessing motorcycle or car, the demand for quality auto parts is indisputably high. Repco is a company that operates in Australia and New Zealand where it operates over 400 stores. Commisceo Global Consultancy Ltd (2017) reports indicate that the brand stands for expertise, quality, and knowledge because of its dedication and passion to anything automotive. Repco offers a huge range of automotive parts ranging to about 175,000 parts (Repco n.d). It will continue to benefit from its preferred supplier relationship. The companys objective is to enter the Indonesian automotive market and improve its market share. Reasons for investing in Indonesia Indonesia is a leading investment destination for many international companies. With over 254 million people, the demand for consumer products is indisputable (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade n.d). Regarding the economy and GDP, Indonesia is 16th in economy and 8th in consumer purchasing power (ASIALINK n.d). It is the leading economy in the Southeast Asia. The countrys nominal GDP stands at 1 trillion AUD and anticipated to increase (Emerhub n.d). Since many households own automotive, Repco can offer them a quality brand that will make their automotive distinct. Indonesia is endowed with natural resources and skilled workforce that guarantees the investors a good future (Fensom 2017). Since Indonesia is the 13th largest trading partner, REPCO would find it easy to establish its operations (Euromonitor International 2017). The political stability experienced in Indonesia is also an advantage to investors. In fact, it abolished various tariffs to accommodate the free trading p olicies (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade n.d1). Unlike other countries, Indonesia offers low production costs because of the availability of resources and skilled labor. Products Repco offers product range thus addresses its dedication and passion to automotive (Riley 2016). The Repco is a leading store where motoring enthusiasts can never underestimate (Repco n.d). The company provides a range of products including seat covers, spare parts, car care, in-car entertainment, picnic rugs, lubricants, oils, and traveling and touring accessories among other products (Repco Corporate n.d). The company will continue to order any category of spare parts the client needs. Repco is a proven expertise, outstanding value, and honest advice. The products are sustainable and environmental friendly (Riley 2016). The Repco brand is a unique brand offering quality spare parts thus justify the unique value proposition. It will offer an all-inclusive payment policy (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2017). Promotions and marketing strategies Repco understands the competitive pressure in the Indonesian market. To this effect, it intends to use different promotional strategies and campaigns to attract new customers and beat its competitors (Becker 2016). It will offer car warranties to encourage buyback. The firm will also extend its warranties to customers to serve their needs (Eddymurthy Smith 2013; IBP 2016). Similarly, the firm anticipates introducing an auto club membership where the cardholders will benefit from a 10 percent discount on applies. The customers will be able to save the ten percent upon producing the card. Apart from the club membership card, the company will be offering customers gift cards which it intends to deliver on customer order through standard post. Environmental Sustainability Policy Repco understands the significance of the clean and green production process. This will continue using this process to reduce environmental pollution (Plumer 2017). Recycling the auto parts is difficult (Becker 2016). As part of its sustainability policy, the company will use different approaches to recycle the spare parts. For instance, SAPA (2017) identifies the recycling of the auto parts for same use like refurbishing the engine. The suspensions, doors, and body will be reused upon processing. The iron rods will be used to make new items through the biopolis project. It will also use Marketing strategy Repco intends to use partnership or joint venture to enter the Indonesia auto parts market (Ador 2016; KPMG 2017). The joint venture strategy will help the company to avoid unnecessary costs and benefit from the partners network. To this effect, the organization will have to identify the best local partner that understands the terrain and culture (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2017). To add value to its marketing, the company will use online platforms to reach large customer base. The Future Repcos vision is to become the leading provider and supplier of automotive spare parts for nearly all the car models. It intends to achieve the vision by offering quality automotive. It will become the best provider of quality spare parts thus improve its revenues and sales. It will invest in research and development to improve products through innovation (Magni, Poh Razdan 2015). Pepco will further rely on the government laws to protect its product by employing its intellectual property strategy. Market penetration Penetrating the already saturated market is difficult. However, REPCO needs to use different strategies to outwit competitors in the market. The company will penetrate the market by restructuring it. For instance, this will involve the use of persuasive and aggressive promotional campaigns. The needs to sell its product at an affordable rate will attract customers. The company will also focus on the existing customers so that it can increase usage. It will involve manufacturing quality products that are attractive to customers. For example, REPCO will introduce loyalty schemes, add value to its products, and alter the products to encourage usage. Conclusion Pepco has the opportunity to improve its market share and revenues by investing in Indonesia. Indonesia offers significant opportunities for the company to succeed. For instance, the company will benefit from low cost of production, increasing middle-class group, and conducive environment for doing business. The growing population increased the rate of urbanization and remains the largest economy in the region benefit the company. Therefore, by investing in Indonesia, the company will improve its profits. Since setting business in a new country is never easy, PEPCO would benefit by using joint venture to maximize the available opportunities. This will reduce the costs and optimize the distribution channels and customers of the host company. Bibliography Ador, NJG 2016, December 22, How foreigners can set up a joint venture in Indonesia. Indonesia Expat. [online] available at https://indonesiaexpat.biz/business-property/understanding-basics-setting-joint-business-venture-indonesia/ [Accessed 25 September 2017]. ASIALINK, n.d. Doing business in Indonesia. [Online] Available at: https://www.livescience.com/28823-chinese-culture.html [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Becker, J. 2016, March 20. How leading automotive parts suppliers recycle to preserve the environment. [online] available at https://www.driving-news.com/how-leading-automotive-parts-suppliers-recycle-to-preserve-the-environment/ (Accessed 26 September 2017). Commisceo Global Consultancy Ltd, 2017. Indonesia guide. [Online] Available at: https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/indonesia-guide [Accessed 24 September 2017]. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, n.d. Indonesia country brief. [Online] Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/geo/indonesia/Pages/indonesia-country-brief.aspx [Accessed 24 September 2017]. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, n.d1. Australia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement. [Online] Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/aifta/Pages/australia-india-comprehensive-economic-cooperation-agreement.aspx [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Eddymurthy, I. Smith, D., 2013, Mar/Apr, Infrastructure: The need for more and sooner. Journal. https://www.ssek.com/download/document/BritCham_-_Up_Date_-_MarchApril_2013_78.pdf [Accessed 24 September 2017]. Emerhub, n.d. 10 reasons why to invest in Indonesia. [Online] Available at: https://emerhub.com/indonesia/10-reasons-invest-indonesia/ [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Euromonitor International, 2017, Indonesia. [Online] available at https://www.euromonitor.com/indonesia [Accessed 25 September]. Fensom, A., 2017, February 27, Free trade push: Australia, Indonesia eye deal. The Diplomat. [online] available at https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/free-trade-push-australia-indonesia-eye-deal/ [Accessed 25 September 2017]. IBP, I. N. C., 2016, Indonesia clothing and textile industry handbook volume 1 strategic information and contacts. S.l.: Lulu Com. KPMG, 2017 August, Joint venture advisory practice. Issue 6. [Online] Available at https://home.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/id/pdf/2016/11/id-jvap-issue6-august2016-Indonesia-edit.pdf [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Magni, M., Poh, F., Razdan, R ., 2015, September, Best practices in customer and channel management: Winning in Indonesias consumer-goods market. McKinsey Company, Nielsen. Plumer, B., 2017, May 31, Q. A.: The Paris Climate Accord, The New York Times. [online] available at https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/climate/qa-the-paris-climate-accord.html?mcubz=0 [Accessed 25 September 2017]. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C., Lukas, B. A., Niininen, O., Schembri, S., 2015, Marketing principles. Cengage Learning, South Melbourne. Repco Corporate, n.d. about us. [Online] Available at: https://www.repco.com.au/CA2571B70016E7AE/page/About+Us?OpenDocument1=06-About+Us~2=~3=~ [Accessed 24 September 2017]. Repco n.d, About us. [online] available at https://www.repco.com.au/CA2571B70016E7AE/page/About+Us?OpenDocument1=06-About+Us~2=~3=~ (Accessed 28 September 2017). Riley, J., 2016. 5 reasons to do business in Indonesia. [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/five-reasons-do-business-indonesia-jemima-riley [Accessed 24 September 2017]. SAPA, 2017, July 24, How the auto parts production industry is saving the environment. [online] available at https://sapagroup.net/en/how-the-auto-parts-production-industry-is-saving-the-environment/ (Accessed 27 September 2017). Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2017. Repco. [Online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repco [Accessed 25 September 2017].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Why a Multi-Party System in Pakistan Essay Example

Why a Multi-Party System in Pakistan Paper Political parties are the flesh and blood of political system. The strengths and weaknesses, successes and failures, pros and cons of a political structure are highly associated with the Political Party System. Giovanni Sartori suggested a method to classify the political party systems on the basis of number of effective political parties. In this way three main political party systems are defined; Uni-party system, Bi-party system and Multi-party system. Each system has its own distinct characteristics and advantages along with disadvantages. In Uni-party system a single dominating party is protected by the constitution to govern. In Bi-party system two major parties contest elections and make governments alternately and freely without the help of other. Multi-party system as Sartori defines is one where no party can guarantee an absolute majority. Governments are coalition based. Around 7 to 10 parties compete with each other and represent different interest groups. But in some countries the number may vary from tens to hundreds. In Pakistan 250 political parties are registered with Election Commission of Pakistan. Why such a big number of Political parties in a country of just 20 crore people? Why this extent of Multipartism in Pakistan? Is this the sign of healthy democracy? Why do we not have Uni-party or Bi-party system? Why Multi-party system in Pakistan? The answer to all these questions is same and its roots lie in the history of our social, political and cultural transformation. Social and Political systems are highly correlated to each other. Around the globe, diversity in social systems accounts for diverse political systems. Party system being primary ingredient of political system is deeply rooted in the cultural and social fabric of nations. People having unified cultural identity tend to possess similar ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Why a Multi-Party System in Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why a Multi-Party System in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why a Multi-Party System in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Take the case of China, people have unified Confucius belief and their culture sprouts from his teachings. Social system of Chinese people revolves around Confucius principles. They do not possess diverse social systems internally. This unification of social code has helped them to adopt a single political view represented by the Communist party. Countries like Cuba and North Korea have similar political system. These countries are known to be under Totalitarian rule. People are not enthusiastic for democracy. Class difference has been eliminated to some extent under communism and hence people are not driven by class interests. As Marx was of the view that political struggle is mainly driven by economic motives. Uni-party system discourages free economic activities to minimize the class struggle and thus political interests are held to a certain extent that do not come eye to eye with the interests of single dominating party. If we compare the social and political evolution of Pakistan to the above stated characteristics of a society with unified political structure under the umbrella of a Single party, we find many dissimilarities leading to a difference in political thoughts between the two societies. Pakistan is a society with diverse cultures. Here diversity of cultures has given birth to variety of political interests. Each interest group has adopted a distinguished identity in the form of a political party. Here people vote for the interests of baradris, tribes, clans, sects, businesses and personalities. Pakistani society is still in evolutionary process, nascent as its age is just 66 years. People are yet to clothe themselves into a nation. The colliding interests of different ethnic groups do not let them trust each other. They find it suitable to safeguard their interests on their own. Each province has a different composition of political set up. MQM and PPP in Sindh, ANP in Khyber Pakhtunkha, PML-N in Punjab, Nationalists and few affluent people in Baluchistan are prominent on political scene. Whilst in centre PPP and PML-N are two political power hubs. Coalition governments in centre as well as provinces are fundamental feature of political system of country. On the other hand if we compare our socio-political set up with those countries having Bi-party system, we find some similarities along with dissimilarities. Similarities include 1) both are pro democracy 2) both guarantee practice of freedom of speech 3) both are flexible and allow adjustments according to needs of time. Bi-party system is present in its obvious form in United States. In US politically oriented people consider their only realistic way to capture political power is to be either a Republican or Democrat. Historians are of the view that Bi-party system evolved in US due to the tug of power between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. In other words it evolved out of two different opinion holder groups. Number of different opinion groups is in reality the number of political parties in the country. US has two large opinion groups other being very small are insignificant. In Pakistan the number of influential opinion groups is very large and so is the number of political parties. Another dominant factor in determining the type of party system is the Electoral procedure. Political experts say that in an Electoral process where Winner-Takes-All principle is in action, only Bi-party system would develop. Winner-Takes-All means only the majority vote-taker will be given all power as practiced in US. Whereas Party-Proportional-Representation gives all the parties an opportunity to get seats in legislature in accordance with the proportion of votes obtained. In Pakistan even smaller political parties are able to secure at least one seat in legislature to ensure their existence. Another difference lies in the economic condition of people in both the countries. People with prosper economies are less hostile and divided. People in Pakistan are divided in elite, upper, middle, low and lower classes. People in villages and urban areas are distant from each other not only physically but ideologically as well. Unification of thought and idea in Pakistan is not as strong as in US. Gary Cox described the reasons for Bi-party system in US beautifully in these words: The bounty of the American economy, the fluidity of American society, the remarkable unity of the American people, and, most important, the success of American experiment have all mitigated against the emergence of large dissenting groups that would seek satisfaction of their special needs through the formation of political parties. As Cox described the presence of certain qualities prevented the Multi-party system to evolve in US, the absence of same has resulted in the development of Multi-party system in Pakistan. If we sum up the whole discussion following factors are found responsible for the development of Multi-party system in Pakistan: 1) Pakistani society is not unified in cultural and organizational aspects. 2) People are divided into distant groups and classes on the basis of economic disparities. 3) People are driven by class interests based on Bradris, clans, tribes, ethnicity, sects and favorite personalities. 4) Pakistani society is still nascent and is striving to achieve stability by establishing balance between opposing interests of different groups. 5) Parliamentary form of government that works on principle of Party-Proportional-representation, allows each party to survive. Some political scientists are of the view that Multi-party system is a result of chaos and conflicting ideas and hence it results in further chaos. On the other hand some regard it as More Democratic practice as it ensures the participation and representation of more interest groups and provides more choice. Whatever be the goods and bads of Multi-Party system, it is the only viable and pragmatic approach to the political needs of the people of Pakistan.